Brand & demand / A practical guide

Before the redesign, decide what customers should understand

A design brief can specify colors, pages and photography while leaving the hardest question unanswered: why should a particular customer choose this business? Resolve enough of that question to give the design a clear job, and keep the uncertain parts visible.

For an owner or marketing leader preparing to commission a website, brand or sales-message redesign.

01Start with a customer situation

Describe the moment in which someone would look for help. What are they trying to accomplish? What has changed? What would make the decision consequential? “Mid-sized businesses” describes a group; it does not explain why a person in that group would care today.

Use evidence you can inspect: enquiry notes, customer interviews, win and loss conversations or the questions people ask before committing. Distinguish direct customer language from the team’s interpretation. A phrase repeated inside the company may never have been used by a buyer.

You do not need perfect research before any design work starts. You do need to distinguish settled choices from hypotheses. That helps a designer decide what to communicate clearly and what the team still needs to test.

02Identify the alternatives customers actually consider

The alternative may be another supplier, an internal team, a spreadsheet, a temporary workaround or leaving the problem alone. Ask about the most recent real decision, rather than asking customers to imagine an ideal purchase. What did they consider, and what made an option acceptable or unacceptable?

Positioning specialist April Dunford connects alternatives, differentiated capabilities, customer value, target customers and market category. She treats messaging and branding as work that uses positioning as an input.1 We adapt that specialist method here to a service-business brief; this is not a validated prediction of buyer behavior.

Choosing alternatives carefully matters because a capability is only different relative to something. “We offer reporting” may be distinctive against a manual workaround and commonplace against a specialist provider. Write the comparison you can support, without disparaging a competitor or guessing what they cannot do.

The brief below combines these components into a few working prompts. Include a familiar category or description that helps the customer understand what kind of service you provide. Check the expectations that description creates: a category that sounds attractive but implies services you do not deliver will confuse the choice.

The positioning brief

Give each design choice a reason

Customer context

Situation + actual alternatives

What is the customer deciding?

Supported promise

Capability + useful outcome + proof

What can you credibly help them do?

Design instruction

Question + content + comprehension check

What should the visitor understand next?

The brief connects customer context to a supported promise, then to a page or visual that makes it understandable.

03Connect a supported difference to a useful outcome

List a capability you can demonstrate today. Then ask what it helps the customer do, avoid or understand. Keep moving until the result is meaningful in the customer’s situation. “An integrated dashboard” names a feature. “The service manager can see which jobs need intervention before the morning meeting” describes a possible use that can be examined.

Now identify the proof available: a working demonstration, a documented delivery process, an appropriately permitted example or a clear account of how the work will be done. If proof is missing, label the statement as a hypothesis or remove it from the public promise until support exists.

Premium presentation should help a reader understand this substance. It cannot establish expertise, results, exclusivity or demand that the business has not demonstrated. Avoid urgency or scarcity language unless the constraint is real and accurately described.

04An illustrative brief: a maintenance provider

Imagine a maintenance business planning a new website. Its current headline says it delivers excellent service. Interviews suggest that a particular customer group is struggling to coordinate visits around operating hours. The company can document how it agrees access windows and communicates changes.

The resulting positioning hypothesis might focus on predictable coordination for that customer situation. The design brief would ask the website to explain the scheduling process, show what customers need to provide and make the limits clear. It would not claim uninterrupted operations or guaranteed response times without evidence and an actual commitment.

The example is invented. The lesson is the connection between a customer’s decision, an evidenced capability and the information the design must convey, not the particular claim this hypothetical business might use.

05Turn the positioning brief into page decisions

For each proposed page or visual, name the customer question it answers. A diagram might explain the delivery sequence. A comparison may clarify when an offer fits. Photography may show the real team or work, provided the rights and context are appropriate. A decorative image has a different job; do not present it as proof.

Write an initial headline and supporting explanation using the brief. Show them to people who resemble the intended customers, without first explaining your intended meaning. Ask what they think the business helps with, who it appears to be for and what they would need to know next.

Record their words and uncertainties. This is a comprehension check, not a popularity vote. A striking design that consistently produces the wrong understanding needs revision; a clear statement still needs credible delivery behind it.

06When the website really is the immediate problem

A broken enquiry path, unreadable mobile layout or inaccessible content may need fixing before positioning is fully resolved. Do that useful work. The brief is not a reason to leave a known usability failure in place.

Nor should one positioning exercise become permanent doctrine. Customer needs, alternatives and capabilities change. Save the evidence date and the assumptions so the team can revisit them.

Use the worksheet to prepare a designer’s working brief: the situation, alternatives, difference, outcome, proof and language to test. If a field remains uncertain, name the evidence needed. That is a more useful instruction than asking the design to make an unresolved offer feel premium.

Use this now

A working brief for the redesign

Write one offer for one customer situation. This is a hypothesis until checked with appropriate customer evidence.

No submission or account is needed. This page does not send or store your answers. Download or print them before leaving; they are not saved by this tool. Your browser or extensions may retain form data.

What happened that made the need matter?
Include the status quo where relevant
Different compared with which alternative?
Do not convert an ambition into a claim
What kind of service is this, and what will a customer reasonably expect?
What should the visitor understand, and how will you check that meaning?

Sources and limits

Source pages checked 10 October 2026 UTC. The worksheets are editorial aids; they have not been validated as predictive assessments.

  1. April Dunford · An Introduction to Positioning. 2020-05-04. Author’s primary specialist method. Adapted to service-business briefing; not a validated prediction, customer study or endorsement of Heritage. No stories or figures borrowed.

Our interest

Heritage Studio is taking first conversations about paid positioning and brand work. This guide is the brief we would want a client to write first, and it is useful without us.

Service work, The Read included, is a separate relationship: if we become interested in buying a business we are working with, we stop that work and tell the owner plainly before any purchase discussion begins.

This article is educational. It is not individual legal, tax or investment advice, an offer or a promise of results.

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A useful next readFind the constraint before choosing the growth project →If the offer is clear but growth still stalls, follow the customer through the operating process.